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Friday 14 November 2014

Direct Torque Control Based on Space Vector Modulation with Adaptive Stator Flux Observer for Induction Motors

Direct Torque Control Based on Space Vector Modulation with Adaptive Stator Flux Observer for Induction Motors


ABSTRACT:

 This paper describes a combination of direct torque control (DTC) and space vector modulation (SVM) for an adjustable speed sensor less induction motor (IM) drive. The motor drive is supplied by a two-level SVPWM inverter. Using the IM model in the stator – axes reference frame with stator current and flux vectors components as state variables. In this paper, a conventional PI controller is designed accordingly for DTC-SVM system. Moreover, a robust full-order adaptive stator flux observer is designed for a speed sensor less DTC-SVM system and a new speed adaptive law is given. By designing the observer gain matrix based on state feedback control theory, the stability and robustness of the observer systems is ensured. Finally, the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control approach is verified by simulation results.

KEYWORDS:

1.     DTC
2.      Stator Flux Observer
3.     Torque Ripple

SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

 Fig. 1 Block Diagram of DTC-SVM system

 CONCLUSION:

A novel DTC-SVM scheme has been developed for the IM drive system, In this control method, a SVPWM inverter is used to feed the motor, the stator voltage vector is obtained to fully compensate the stator flux and torque errors. Furthermore, a robust full-order adaptive flux observer is designed for a speed sensor-less DTC-SVM system. The stator flux and speed are estimated synchronously. By designing the constant observer gain matrix, the robustness and based on state feedback stability of the observer systems is ensured. Therefore, the proposed sensor-less drive system is capable of steadily working in very low speed, has much smaller torque ripple and exhibits good dynamic and steady-state performance.

REFERENCES:

[1] I. Takahashi and T. Noguchi, “A new quick-response and high efficiency control strategy of an induction motor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.,vol. IA-22, no. 5, pp. 820–827, 1986.
[2] Y. S. Lai and J. H. Chen, “A new approach to direct torque control ofinduction motor drives for constant inverter switching frequency andtorque ripple reduction,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 16, no. 3,pp. 220–227, 2001.
 [3] S. Mir, M. E. Elbuluk, and D. S. Zinger, “PI and fuzzy estimators for tuning the stator resistance in direct torque control of induction machines,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 279–287,1998.
[4] F. Bacha, R. Dhifaoui, and H. Buyse, “Real-time implementation ofdirect torque control of an induction machine by fuzzy logic controller,” in Proc. ICEMS, 2001, vol. 2, pp. 1244–1249.

[5] A. Arias, J. L. Romeral, and E. Aldabas, “Fuzzy logic direct torquecontrol,” in Proc. IEEE ISIE, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 253–258.