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Monday 13 July 2015

Mitigation of Power Quality Problems using Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC)



ABSTRACT:

Power quality has become a crucial factor today due to wide application of power electronics based equipment. Conventional equipment for enhancement of power quality is becoming inadequate. Unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is one modern device which deals with voltage and current imperfections simultaneously. In this paper, an attempt has been made to model the UPQC for voltage and current compensation with the help of two different control schemes. The current and voltage harmonics as well as voltage sag and swells compensation are shown.

KEYWORDS:

1.     Power Quality
2.     Active power Filter
3.     Modeling of UPQC
4.     Simulation.

SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK


BLOCK DIAGRAM:

EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS:






CONCLUSION:
This work proposes a control scheme for UPQC based on hysteresis voltage and current  controller. In this scheme the series APF and the shunt APF of the UPQC are controlled by the combination of UVT and instantaneous p-q theory. The UPQC model was developed and simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. It can be observed from the results obtained through simulation that the supply side voltage sag/swell, harmonic as well as the load side current harmonics are easily taken care of by the use of the proposed control scheme. It can also be noticed from the results that the supply side current and load voltage harmonics levels are well below the IEEE 519 standards [10].

REFERENCES:
 [1] H. Awad, M. H.J Bollen, “Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvements,” IEEE Symp. on Industrial Electronics, 2003, vol.2 , pp.1129-1136.
[2] Aredes M., Heumann K., Watanabe E.H., “An universal active power line conditioner”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1998, vol. 13, pp. 545-551.
[3] Metin Kesler and Engin Ozdemir, “A Novel Control Method for Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC ) Under Non-Ideal Mains Voltage and Unbalanced Load Conditions,” IEEE Conference on Applied Power Electronics, Feb. 2010, pp. 374-379.
[4] V. Khadkikar, P. Agarwal, A. Chandra, A.O. Bany and T.D.Nguyen , “A Simple New Control Technique For Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC),” IEEE International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Sept. 2004, pp. 289 – 293.
[5] F. A. Jowder, “Modeling and Simulation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) Based on Hysteresis Voltage Control,” The 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) Nov. 2007, pp. 1726-1731.