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Friday, 31 October 2014

A Novel Control Method for Shunt Active Power Filters Using SVPWM

A Novel Control Method for Shunt Active Power Filters Using SVPWM

ABSTRACT

A novel control method for shunt active power filters using SVPWM is presented. In the proposed control method, The APF reference voltage vector is generated to instead of the reference current, and the desired APF output voltage is generated by space vector modulation. The control algorithm is simple and can be realized by a low cost controller. The active power filter based on the proposed method can eliminate harmonics, compensate reactive power and balance load asymmetry. A 10kVA laboratory prototype of APF is designed. This prototype adopts the voltage source inverter as the main power circuit and low cost DSP ADMC326 as control core. Simulation and experimental results proves the validity of the analysis and the feasibility of the APF with the proposed control method.

KEYWORDS
1.     Active power filter
2.     SVPWM
3.     DSP

SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK


BLOCK DIAGRAM:
 
Figure 1. Control block diagram of proposed active power filter




Figure 2.Configuration of an active power filter using a SVPWM


CONCLUSION:

In this paper, a novel simplified control method, which is suitable for digital control realization, for the active power filter using SVPWM is proposed. This method requires few sensors, and is simple in algorithm, fixed in switching frequency and able to compensate harmonics, reactive power and unbalance loads instantaneously. The performance of active power filters with this method in compensating harmonics is examined and proved to be excellent. The simple algorithm will be able to reduce the complexity of the control circuitry and cut the cost of the system.

REFERENCES:

[1] Singh.B, Al-Haddad.K, Chandra.A, “Review of active filters for power quality improvement”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., (46), 5, Oct, 1999, pp. 960-971
[2] El-Habrouk. M, Darwish. M. K, Mehta. P, “Active power filters—A review,” Proc. IEE—Elect. Power Applicat., vol. 147, no. 5, Sept. 2000, pp. 403–413.
[3] Akagi, H., “New trends in active filters for power conditioning,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, (32), 6, Nov-Dec, 1996, pp. 1312-1322
[4] Peng Fangzheng, “Application issues of active power filters,” IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, v 4, n 5, Sep-Oct, 1998, pp. 21-30
[5] Akagi.H, Kanazawa.Y, and Nabae.A, “Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching device without energy storage components,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, (20), 3, 1984, pp. 625-630.