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Friday 24 October 2014

Diode Clamped Three Level Inverter Using Sinusoidal PWM

Diode Clamped Three Level Inverter Using Sinusoidal PWM
Abstract:
An inverter is a circuit which converts dc power into ac power at desired output voltage and frequency. The ac output voltage can be fixed at a fixed or variable frequency. This conversion can be achieved by controlled turn ON & turn OFF or by forced commutated thyristors depending on applications. The output voltage waveform of a practical inverter is non sinusoidal but for high power applications low distorted sinusoidal waveforms are required. The filtering of harmonics is not feasible when the output voltage frequency varies over a wide range. There is need for alternatives. Three level Neutral Point Clamped inverter is a step towards it.

Keywords:
1.      Harmonics
2.       Inverter
3.       THD
4.       PWM


Software: MATLAB/SIMULINK
        Fig.1. Diode Clamped Three Level Inverter

Conclusion:
In normal inverters odd harmonics are present which causes distortion of the output waveform. By using the “THREE LEVEL DIODE CLAMPED INVERTER” we can eliminate some number of harmonics hence increasing the efficiency of the inverter.

References:

 [1] A.Mwinyiwiwa, Zbigneiw Wolanski, ‘Microprocessor Implemented SPWM for Multiconverters with Phase-Shifted Triangle Carriers’ IEEE Trans. On Ind. Appl., Vol. 34, no. 3, pp 1542-1549, 1998.
[2] J. Rodriguez, J.S. Lai, F. Z. Peng, ’ Multilevel Inverters: A Survey of Topologies, Controls and Applications’, IEEE Trans. On Ind. Electronics, VOL. 49, NO. 4, pp. 724-738, AUGUST 2002
[3] D. Soto, T. C. Green, ‘A Comparison of High Power Converter Topologies for the Implementation of FACTS Controller’, IEEE Trans. On Ind. Electronics, VOL. 49, NO. 5, pp. 1072-1080, OCTOBER 2002.
[4] Muhammad H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, Third edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2004.
[5] Dr. P. S. Bimbhra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers, Third Edition, Hindustan Offset Press, New Delhi-28, 2004.