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Saturday, 26 January 2019

Control of Induction Motor Drive using Space Vector PWM



 ABSTRACT:  
In this paper speed of induction motor is controlled which is fed from three phase bridge inverter. In this paper the speed of an induction motor can be varied by varying input Voltage or frequency or both. Variable voltage and variable frequency for Adjustable Speed Drives (ASD) is invariably obtained from a three-phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Voltage and frequency of inverter can be easily controlled by using PWM techniques, which is a very important aspect in the application of ASDs. A number of PWM techniques are there to obtain variable voltage and variable frequency supply such as PWM, SPWM, SVPWM to name a few, among the various modulation strategies SVPWM is one of the most efficient techniques as it has better performance and output voltage is similar to sinusoidal. In SVPWM the modulation index in linear region will also be high when compared to other
KEYWORDS:
1.      Adjustable Speed Drive (ASD)
2.      Voltage source inverter (VSI)
3.      Sinusoidal PWM (SPWM)
4.      Space Vector PWM (SVPWM)

SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK

 BLOCK DIAGRAM:



 Figure 1: ASD Block Diagram

 EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS:







Figure 2: SPWM Pulses








Figure 3: Inverter o/p line voltages



Figure 4: Motor Speed and Electromagnetic torque.




Figure 5: SVPWM output gate pulses


Figure 6:Open Loop Drive Speed response with TL=0




Figure 7: Open Loop Drive Speed response with different TL






Figure 8: SPWM based open loop drive Load Current THD

 CONCLUSION:
 The simulation of “Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Space Vector PWM” is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation has been done for open loop as well as closed control. The appropriate output results are obtained. The variation of speed of Induction Motor has been observed by varying the load torque in open loop control and results are noted down in the table. Also observed that for the change in input speed commands the motor speed is settled down to its final value within 0.1sec in closed loop model.
REFERENCES:
[1] Abdelfatah Kolli, Student Member, IEEE, Olivier Béthoux, Member, IEEE, Alexandre De Bernardinis, Member, IEEE, Eric Labouré, and Gérard Coquery “Space-Vector PWM Control Synthesis for an H-Bridge Drive in Electric Vehicles” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 62, NO. 6, JULY 2013. pp. 2241-2252.
[2]Mr. Sandeep N Panchal, Mr. Vishal S Sheth, Mr. Akshay A Pandya “Simulation Analysis of SVPWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drives” International Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical and Electronics (IJETEE) Vol. 2, Issue. 4, April-2013. pp. 18-22 .
[3]Haoran Shi, Wei Xu, Chenghua Fu and Yao Yang. “Research on Threephase Voltage Type PWM Rectifier System Based on SVPWM Control” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 5(12): 3364-3371, 2013. pp. 3364-3371.
[4]K. Mounika, B. Kiran Babu, “Sinusoidal and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation for Inverter” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Volume4Issue4- April 2013. pp.1012-1017.
[5]K. Vinoth Kumar, Prawin Angel Michael, Joseph P. John and Dr. S. Suresh Kumar. “Simulation And Comparison Of Spwm And Svpwm Control For Three Phase Inverter” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences VOL. 5, NO. 7, JULY 2010. pp. 61-74.