asokatechnologies@gmail.com 09347143789/09949240245

Search This Blog

Tuesday 15 June 2021

High Speed SRM Using Vector Control for Electric Vehicle

ABSTRACT:

The high speed motor is effective to realize downsizing motor in an electric vehicle (EV). Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is possible to the high speed drive because the rotor structure has simple and robust. However, the vibration and the acoustic noise are large from the drive principle. Moreover, the conventional complicated current excitation results in the difficulty of the torque controller design. To overcome these problems, the vector control has been proposed for SRM drive. However, the vector control has not been applied to the SRM in the high speed drive. In this paper, the drive conditions such as switching frequency, bus voltage for driving the SRM in the high speed region are clarified. It is shown that the proposed SRM can be driven by the vector control in the high speed region and can realize low vibration.

KEYWORDS:

1.      Switched reluctance motor

2.      Vector control

3.      High speed drive

SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK

CONCLUSION:

In this paper, to apply the vector control to the SRM in the high speed drive, the 20-pole 30-slot SRM driven in 20000rpm which has same electrical angular frequency for the 8-pole 12- slot SRM driven in 50000rpm was designed and evaluated. As a result of analysis, the proposed motor satisfied the demand performances such as torque and output power in the vector control by using the SiC inverter which has the switching frequency 200kHz. In the experiment, it was clarified that the proposed SRM can be driven by the vector control at the maximum rotation speed 20000rpm. That is, it means that the 8-pole 12-slot SRM can be driven in 50000rpm by the vector control. Finally, it was shown that the vibration of SRM can be reduced in the high speed region by applying the vector control compared with that in the conventional single pulse drive.

REFERENCES:

[1] M. Besharati, J. Widmer, G. Atkinson, V. Pickert, Jamie Washington : “Super-high-speed switched reluctance motor for automotive traction”, in Proc. of IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp.5241-5248, Sept. 2015.

[2] Earl W. Fairall, Berker Bilgin, Ali Emadi : “State-of-the-Art High-speed Switched Reluctance Machines”, IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), pp.1621- 1627, May 2015.

[3] A. Chiba, K. Kiyota, N. Hoshi, M. Takemoto, S. Ogasawara, “Development of a Rare-Earth-Free SR Motor with High Torque Density for Hybrid Vehicles”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.30, no.1, pp.175-182, Mar. 2015.

[4] K. Ueta, K. Akatsu, “Study of high-speed SRM with amorphous steel sheet for EV”, in Proc. of 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems 2016 (ICEMS 2016), Feb. 2017.

[5] S. P. Nikam, V. Rallabandi, B. G. Fernandes, “A High-Torque- Density Permanent-Magnet Free Motor for in-Wheel Electric Vehicle Application” IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, vol. 48, no. 6, pp.2287-2295, Nov. 2012.