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Tuesday 13 July 2021

Improved Power Quality Switched Inductor Cuk Converter for Battery Charging Application

ABSTRACT:

Most of two-stage converters for electric bike battery charging comprise of boost converter for PFC followed by dc-dc converter with universal-input voltage. These two-stage conversions suffer from poor efficiency and increased component count. In this paper, a single- stage switched inductor Cuk converter based power factor correction converter is proposed which offers high step-down gain, low current stress, high efficiency and reduced component counts. The operational analysis and design equations for various components of proposed converter are carried out in continuous current mode (CCM). This paper presents mathematical modelling, analysis, simulation and experimentation on proposed converter rated for 500 W, 48V/10.4A. The performance investigation of proposed converter with respect to power quality indices like voltage THD, current THD and total power factor are carried out with various types of load such as resistive load and battery load in both constant voltage (CV) and constant current (CC). Furthermore, the dynamic performance of proposed converter with battery charging is investigated in constant voltage mode and constant current mode with respect to wide change of supply variations.

KEYWORDS:

1.      Diode Bridge Rectifier

2.      DC bus

3.      Power Factor Correction

4.      Harmonics

5.      Cuk converter

6.      Battery charging

SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK

CONCLUSION:

The switched inductor Cuk converter based improved power quality AC-DC converter is proposed for battery charging application. The design, simulation and hardware implementation of proposed converter are carried out. The simulation results are obtained under various loading conditions and results demonstrate that the proposed converter is able to provide regulated output voltage irrespective of supply and load variations. The power quality indices like THD and PF at ac side are evaluated to assess the power quality performance of the converter. The converter is evaluated both under steady state and transient conditions. In battery charging application, the power quality indices are also evaluated both in CV and CC mode of battery charging and recorded. The simulation is validated with hardware implementation of same specifications. The experimental results showed good steady state and transient performance under load and source voltage disturbances. Therefore, it is well suited for various applications requiring power at high current at reduced output voltage such as battery charging for electric vehicles / EHV.

REFERENCES:

[1] Sheldon S. Williamson, “Energy Management strategies for Electric and Plug in Hybrid electric vehicles”, Springer, New York, USA, 2013

[2] Bruno Scrosati, Jürgen Garche and Werner Tillmetz, “Advances in Battery Technologies for Electric Vehicles,”Elsevier, UK, 2015

[3] R. Liu, L.Dow and E. Liu, “A survey of PEV impacts on electric utilities” in Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, pp.1- 8, 2011.

[4] G. A. Putrus, P.Suwanapingkarl , D.Johnston, E.C. Bentley and M. Narayana, “Impact of electric vehicles on power distribution networks”, in Proc. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference,, pp. 827-831, 2009.

[5] Suresh Mikkili, Anupkumar panda “Power Quality issues, current harmonics”, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 2016.